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Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated MAX9838x Digital Input Class-D Amplifiers

2023-08-03

Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated MAX9838x Digital Input Class-D Amplifiers

Analog Devices Inc. MAX9838x Digital Input Class-D Amplifiers feature integrated IV feedback and Brownout Protection in a small 2.93mm2, 16-pin WLP (0.4mm pitch) space-saving package. With a wide 2.3V to 10V supply voltage range, these amplifiers pair Class-AB level audio performance with the efficiency needed to extend battery life in single-cell, two-cell, and externally regulated/boosted portable applications. MAX98388 is optimized for up to 5.5V applications (single-cell), while the MAX98389 is optimized for 5V to 10V cases (two-cell).

Data collected by a precision output current sense channel and an output voltage feedback channel transmits on the audio data output. This transmission enables algorithms such as audio enhancement, bass boosting, speaker protection, and haptic functions to be run on the host audio DSP. Active emissions limiting (AEL) and edge-rate limiting circuitry combined with a spread-spectrum modulation (SSM) scheme
reduce EMI and eliminate the need for output filtering. A programmable threshold playback channel ALC provides brownout protection for batteries in portable systems and robust thermal/overcurrent protection to prevent device damage.

The ADI MAX9838x Digital Input Class-D Amplifiers provide a PCM interface for audio playback and IV feedback data. Then pair the PCM interface with a standard I2C interface for device control/status readback. The PCM interface also supports audio data formats such as I2S, left justified, and TDM timing. A unique clocking structure eliminates the need for an external high-frequency reference clock. In addition to reducing device size and pin count, eliminating this clock saves interface power while reducing the risk of EMI from high-speed switching and potential board coupling issues.

FEATURES

  • Wide 2.3V to 10V amplifier supply range that supports both single-cell and two-cell cases
  • High-performance Class-D amplifiers
    • Up to 111dB dynamic range (A-weighted)
    • 10μVRMS output noise (single-cell mode)
    • 14.5μVRMS output noise (two-cell mode)
  • High output power (THD+N ≤1%)
    • 1.32W into 4Ω (VPVDD = 3.7V)
    • 2.4W into 4Ω (VPVDD = 5V)
    • 5.15W into 4Ω (VPVDD = 7.4V)
    • 9.1W into 4Ω (VPVDD = 10V)
  • High amplifier efficiency (playback only power)
    • 76% at 0.1W into 4Ω (VPVDD = 5V)
    • 85.5% at 1W into 4Ω (VPVDD = 5V)
    • 90% at 1W into 8Ω (VPVDD = 5V)
  • Peak THD+N better than -83dB at 1kHz
  • -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range
  • Low total quiescent power
    • 9.3mW (VPVDD = 3.7V, IV feedback disabled)
    • 13.9mW (VPVDD = 3.7V, IV feedback enabled)
    • 16.1mW (VPVDD = 5V, IV feedback enabled)
    • 22.5mW (VPVDD = 7.4V, IV feedback enabled)
  • Low <5µW software shutdown power
  • 1ms turn-on time (fS = 48kHz, ramp disabled)
  • Five sample playback delay (fS < 50kHz, fIN = 1kHz)
  • No external reference clock required
  • Playback sample rates from 8kHz to 96kHz
  • Trimmed Class-D switching frequency for EMI planning
  • Extensive click-and-pop reduction circuitry
  • Programmable ALC for brownout protection
  • Robust short-circuit and thermal protection
  • Available in a 2.93mm2, 16-pin WLP (0.4mm pitch) space-saving package

APPLICATIONS

  • AR/VR wearables
  • LRA haptic drives
  • Smart watches and IoT devices
  • Gaming devices
  • Notebooks and tablets
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