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LM51231-Q1 Synchronous Boost Controller

2023-03-08

LM51231-Q1 Synchronous Boost Controller

Texas Instruments' wide input range controller features output voltage tracking

Texas Instruments' LM51231-Q1 is a wide input range synchronous boost controller that employs peak-current-mode control. The device's wide input range supports automotive cold-crank and load dump. The input voltage is 0.8 V (minimum) when the BIAS is equal to or greater than 3.8 V. The output voltage can be dynamically programmed by using the tracking function. The bypass mode operation is automatically entered when the VSUPPLY > VLOAD, eliminating the body diode drop of the high-side MOSFET.

The switching frequency is dynamically programmed with an external resistor from 100 kHz to 2.2 MHz. The AM band interference can be minimized by switching at 2.2 MHz, allowing for a small solution size and a fast-transient response. The controller has built-in protection features such as peak current limit, which is constant over the VSUPPLY, overvoltage protection, and thermal shutdown. External clock synchronization, programmable spread-spectrum modulation, and a leadless package with minimal parasitic can reduce EMI and avoid cross talk. Additional features include line UVLO, FPWM, diode emulation, DCR inductor current sensing, programmable soft-start, and a power-good indicator.

Features
  • AEC-Q100-qualified for automotive applications:
    • Temperature Grade 1 (TA): -40°C to +125°C
  • Suited for wide-operating-range automotive battery-powered applications:
    • Input operating range: 3.8 V to 42 V
    • Dynamically programmable VOUT: 5 V to 20 V or 15 V to 57 V
    • Boost input: 0.8 V (min.) when the BIAS ≥3.8 V
    • Bypass operation when the VSUPPLY > VLOAD
  • Integrated protection features:
    • Constant cycle-by-cycle peak current limit over the VSUPPLY
    • Overvoltage protection
    • HB-SW short protection
    • Thermal shutdown
  • Small solution size:
    • Switching frequency: 2.2 MHz (max.)
    • Internal boot diode
    • Package: QFN-20 with wettable flanks
  • BIAS shutdown current: ≤3 μA
 
  • Functional safety-capable: documentation is available to aid in the functional safety system design
  • EMI mitigation and avoids AM band interference and crosstalk:
    • Optional clock synchronization
    • Switching frequency range: 100 kHz to 2.2 MHz
    • Selectable switching mode: FPWM, diode emulation
    • Optional programmable spread-spectrum
    • Leadless package
  • Programmability and flexibility:
    • Dynamic VOUT tracking
    • Dynamic switching frequency programming
    • Supports DCR inductor current sensing
    • Programmable input voltage UVLO
    • Adjustable soft-start
    • Adaptive dead-time
    • PGOOD indicator
Applications
  • Automotive audio power supplies with tracking
 
  • Automotive LED bias supplies
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